Lazy

When defining primitive atoms, their initial value has to be bound at definition time. If creating that initial value is computationally expensive, or the value is not accessible during definition, it would be best to postpone the atom's initialization until its first use in the store.

const imageDataAtom = atom(initializeExpensiveImage()) // 1) has to be computed here

function Home() {
  ...
}

function ImageEditor() {
  // 2) used only in this route
  const [imageData, setImageData] = useAtom(imageDataAtom);
  ...
}

function App() {
  return (
    <Router>
      <Route path="/" component={Home} />
      <Route path="/edit" component={ImageEditor} />
    </Router>
  )
}

atomWithLazy

Ref: https://github.com/pmndrs/jotai/pull/2465

We can use atomWithLazy to create a primitive atom whose initial value will be computed at first use in the store. After initialization, it will behave like a regular primitive atom (can be written to).

Usage

import { atomWithLazy } from 'jotai/utils'

// passing the initialization function
const imageDataAtom = atomWithLazy(initializeExpensiveImage)

function Home() {
  ...
}

function ImageEditor() {
  // only gets initialized if user goes to `/edit`.
  const [imageData, setImageData] = useAtom(imageDataAtom);
  ...
}

function App() {
  return (
    <Router>
      <Route path="/" component={Home} />
      <Route path="/edit" component={ImageEditor} />
    </Router>
  )
}

Using multiple stores

Since each store is its separate universe, the initial value will be recreated exactly once per store (unless using something like jotai-scope, which fractures a store into smaller universes).

type RGB = [number, number, number];

function randomRGB(): RGB {
  ...
}

const lift = (value: number) => ([r, g, b]: RGB) => {
  return [r + value, g + value, b + value]
}

const colorAtom = lazyAtom(randomRGB)

let store = createStore()

console.log(store.get(colorAtom)) // [0, 36, 128]
store.set(colorAtom, lift(8))
console.log(store.get(colorAtom)) // [8, 44, 136]

// recreating store, sometimes done when logging out or resetting the app in some way
store = createStore()

console.log(store.get(colorAtom)) // [255, 12, 46] -- a new random color